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成语是通过整体来表达一定意义的。必须全面理解成语的含义,不能只看到其中某个词的意思,便误认为是整个成语的意思。孤立地截取成语中的一点或一层意思,便贸然应用,只能造成误用。这种类型的误用,可以称之为“断章取义”。下面举例说明。叠床架屋“叠床架屋”意思是床上安床、屋上架屋,形容重复累赘。例如清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》卷六:“咏桃源诗,古来最多,意义俱被说过,作者往往有叠床架屋之病,最难出色。”苏雪林《我的写作经验》:
Idioms through the whole to express some meaning. We must fully understand the meaning of idioms, can not just see the meaning of one of these words, then mistaken for the meaning of the whole idiom. Intercepting a point or a layer of meaning in idioms in isolation means that they can only be misused if they are applied rashly. This type of misuse, can be called “out of context ”. Here’s an example. Folding bed frame house “fold bed frame house ” means the bed bed, the house frame, described repeatedly cumbersome. For example, Qing Yuan Yuan “With the Garden Poetry Addendum” Volume VI: “Poetry of Taoyuan poetry, the most ancient, the meaning of both have been said, the author often has the disease of the bed frame, the most difficult to excel.” “Su Xuelin” my writing experience ":