1949年制定的《共同纲领》规定:中华人民共和国实行新民主主义的,即民族的科学的大众的文化教育政策,这是新中国成立初期文化建设的总的指导思想。从1949年10月新中国成立到1952年,北京市高度重视文艺工作,最早成立文艺工作领 The “common program” formulated in 1949 stipulates that the People’s Republic of China implements a new-democratic, cultural and educational policy of the masses of science and the general public, which is the general guiding principle for cultural construction in the early days of the founding of New China. From the founding of New China in October 1949 to 1952, Beijing attaches great importance to literary and artistic work and earliest established a literary and art work collar