隐喻理论现在在认知语言学中占据重要地位,许多语言学中的问题都可以从隐喻的角度得到合理解释。另一方面,人类生活在自然界中,需要不停地从自然界中摄取能量,由此也就产生了一系列摄入类动词。本文将对这些摄入类动词进行认知分析,也因为“吃”在中国文化中的特殊地位,在分析中将主要以“吃”为例。 Metaphor theory now occupies an important place in cognitive linguistics, and many problems in linguistics can be reasonably explained from metaphorical perspectives. On the other hand, human beings living in nature need to constantly absorb energy from nature and thus produce a series of intake verbs. This article will conduct a cognitive analysis of these intake verbs, but also because of “eating” in the special position of Chinese culture, the analysis will be mainly to “eat” as an example.