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1949年新中国建立之后,在三年内即完成了电影行业的国有化改造,所有的电影生产机构均划归国有,电影生产成为有计划的国家行为。电影工作者在国家的统一安排下,进入各大国营制片厂,拍摄各种“为工农兵服务”的影片,“工农兵电影”也因此成为新中国电影的主流电影形态。“工农兵电影”的创作实践始于1949年拍摄的《桥》。《桥》被誉为新中国第一部电影,以《桥》的问世为标志,中国电影进入了一个特殊的历史时代。
After the founding of New China in 1949, the nationalization of the film industry was completed in three years. All the film production institutions were classified as state-owned and the film production became a planned state act. Under the unified arrangement of the state, the film workers enter various major state-owned film studios and film “films for the workers, peasants and soldiers” and “the movie of the workers, peasants and soldiers” thus becoming the mainstream film form of new Chinese films. “The work of the workers, peasants and soldiers ” creative practice began in 1949 shot “bridge.” Known as the first movie in New China, “Bridge” is marked by the advent of “bridge”, and the Chinese film has entered a special historical era.