景物描写是指对自然环境和社会环境中的风景、物体的描写,包括风景画、风俗画和风物画。在记游的作品中,作者多借此抒发感情;在文学作品(含小说、散文和诗歌)中,作者常以之烘托人物心境,渲染故事气氛,推动情节发展、突出中心等。因此,掌握一些景物描写方法不仅有助于学生进行文学作品鉴赏,还有助于提高他们的写作能力。 Scenery description refers to the description of landscapes and objects in the natural environment and social environment, including landscape paintings, genre paintings, and scenery paintings. In the work of Ji Youyou, the author used his emotions to express his feelings. In literary works (including novels, essays, and poetry), the author often uses his emotions to paint his mood, rendering the atmosphere of the story, promoting the development of the plot, and highlighting the center. Therefore, mastering some scene description methods not only helps students to appreciate the literary works, but also helps to improve their writing skills.