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从考古学发现,我国新石器时代就已经有了“石戈”,当时的“石戈”只是一种生产工具。考古学还指出,我国新石器时代,先民们就已经开始过定居生活了,并已能制造陶器,这表明熟食已经开始。所以早期先民制造“戈”形器具主要用来钩挂树枝和打草以做燃料或采摘野果充饥,很显然新石器的代的“石戈”还不是杀人的武器。 首先从戈的形制来谈戈的早期发展。戈包括长柄(柲)和横装的戈头,戈头又由锋、刃、援、胡等组成,此外还有装柲用的“内”。据《周礼·冶氏职》记载:“戈广二寸,内倍之,胡三之,援四之。”这就是说,内长四寸,胡六寸,援八寸。那么戈柲(柄)又有多长呢?郑司农曰:“庐人为庐器,戈柲六尺有六寸”。(依周朝铜尺,一尺折合现代0.231米,六尺折
From archaeological discovery, China’s Neolithic already had a “stone ge”, then “Shi Ge” is just a tool of production. Archeology also pointed out that in our Neolithic Age, the ancestors had already started to settle down and had been able to manufacture pottery, which indicated that cooked food had begun. Therefore, the early ancestors made the “Ge” -shaped apparatus mainly used for hooking branches and playing grass for fuel or picking wild berries. Obviously, the “stone ge” of the Neolithic generation was not a weapon to kill people. First, we will discuss the early development of Ge from the ge formations. Ge includes long-handled (柲) and horizontal head Ge, head again by the front, blade, aid, Hu and other components, in addition to the equipment used in the “inside.” According to “Zhou Li Ye’s job” records: “Ge Guang two inches, within the times, Hu San, aid four.” This means that the Minister of four inches, Hu six inches, aid eight inches. So Ge Ge (handle) and how long it? Zheng Si Nong said: “Lu Man Lu device, Ge Li six feet six inches.” (According to Zhou Tong copper feet, a foot equivalent to the modern 0.231 meters, six feet off