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本文从治理理论的视角出发,探讨了政府在建设“和谐语言生活”中的作为方式。文章认为,政府一方面要发挥主导作用,以现代理性确立并向社会传输“和谐”的语言价值观,同时运用政府权威推进语言规划;另一方面要设立配套调节社会语言生活的渠道、平台和制度,以实现“社会自治”以及公民个体的语言权利申诉,在运用公共权威的过程中要避免对社会语言生活实施行政“控制”的倾向。最后结合语言功能层次的分析,提出以“主导而非控制”为主旨的“语言功能—政策规划”构想。
From the perspective of governance theory, this paper explores the government’s approach in building “harmonious language life”. The article holds that on the one hand, the government should play a leading role in establishing the language value of “harmony” with modern rationality and using the government authority to promote language planning; on the other hand, it should set up channels and platforms for supporting the regulation of social language life And the system in order to realize the “social autonomy” and the language rights of individual citizens, and to avoid the “control” of social language life in the process of using public authority. Finally, based on the analysis of the functional level of the language, this paper proposes the concept of “language function - policy planning” with the theme of “domination rather than control”.