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宋代上承汉唐、下启明清,在政治体制、经济形态、文化意识及学术思想等方面都呈现出新旧交融的时代特征。这种历史背景的特殊性必然会影响宋代的文化和艺术,反映在绘画领域则是文人画的兴起。宋代在文人画史中具有特殊的地位和研究价值,本文以文人画与宋代的社会生活为研究对象,通过分析宋代文人画产生的时代背景、文人画家的审美风尚、士人心态等探讨文人画兴起于宋代的历史渊源。
The Song Dynasty inherited the Han and Tang Dynasties, under the Ming and Qing dynasties, in the political system, economic form, cultural awareness and academic thinking, showing the characteristics of the old and new blend of the times. The particularity of this historical background will inevitably affect the Song culture and art, reflected in the field of painting is the rise of literati painting. The Song Dynasty had a special status and research value in the history of scholar painting. This article takes the literati painting and the social life in the Song Dynasty as the research object. By analyzing the background of the era of the scholar painting in the Song Dynasty, the aesthetic style of the literati painters and the mentality of the scholars, Rise in the history of the Song Dynasty.