社会主义市标经济要以社会化大生产为基础，市场必须是统一的、开放的、竞争的、有序的。公平竞争是市场经济的一个基本原则。它表明，各类经济主体都有机会均等地参加市场活动，平等地进行竞争。这种竞争机制调动了个人利益这个“杠杆”，激发了人们强烈的致富欲望，表现在现 The socialist market-based economy must be based on socialized production. The market must be unified, open, competitive, and orderly. Fair competition is a basic principle of the market economy. It shows that all types of economic entities have equal opportunities to participate in market activities and compete equally. This kind of competition mechanism mobilizes the “leverage” of personal interests and stimulates people’s strong desire to become wealthy.