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目的了解河北省唐山地区晚期艾滋病患者的临床情况。方法分析唐山市传染病院2001—2006年收治的7例晚期艾滋病患者的临床资料。结果活动性肺结核、肺部感染为艾滋病最常见的并发症,且以多重感染多见,常为肺部细菌感染并发寄生虫或真菌感染。结论晚期艾滋病患者机会性感染的发生以呼吸道为主;患者存在严重的细胞免疫和体液免疫功能紊乱,易造成各种严重的机会性感染;有偿供血感染艾滋病病毒者可由性接触感染其配偶,应提高避孕套的安全使用率。
Objective To understand the clinical situation of patients with advanced AIDS in Tangshan, Hebei Province. Methods The clinical data of 7 patients with advanced AIDS who were admitted to Tangshan Infectious Disease Hospital from 2001 to 2006 were analyzed. Results Active pulmonary tuberculosis and pulmonary infection were the most common complication of AIDS, and were more common in multiple infections. They were usually caused by bacterial infection of lung and parasite or fungal infection. Conclusions The occurrence of opportunistic infections in advanced AIDS patients is mainly in the respiratory tract. Patients with severe cellular and humoral immune disorders may easily cause all kinds of serious opportunistic infections. Infected with HIV may be exposed to sexual contact with their spouses. Increase the safety of condoms.