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日本现代化的成功有诸多因素,中国是其中的一个重要因素。受古代中国文化的辐射和影响,日本形成了对于外来文化的心理和态度:主动学习,全面引进;选择、改造,自成体系。这为日本吸收西方文化提供了认识的基础和思维的方法。近代中国的失败对日本起了警世作用,中国一方面成为日本面对西方列强侵略的屏障,另一方面又成为日本侵略的对象,对中国的掠夺促进了日本资本主义的发展。
There are many factors in the success of Japan’s modernization. China is one of the important factors. Under the influence and radiation of ancient Chinese culture, Japan formed a psychological and attitude toward foreign cultures: active learning, comprehensive introduction, selection, transformation and self-contained system. This provided Japan with a basis for understanding Western culture and a way of thinking. The failure of modern China has played a cautious role in Japan. China, on the one hand, has become a barrier to Japan’s aggression against the Western powers and on the other has become the object of Japanese aggression. The plundering of China has promoted the development of Japanese capitalism.