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自1984年天津经济技术开发区(TEDA)成立以来,在原有产业的基础上,天津滨海新区形成了“三元结构”的产业发展格局:以外资为主导的技术密集型制造业、以民营资本和国有资本为主导的劳动密集型制造业和资源依赖型重化工业、以自主创新为主导的战略性新兴产业的共同发展。在全球金融危机的冲击下,在注重引进大项目的同时,天津市启动了一系列自主创新产业化项目,试图通过自主技术创新的产业化掌握现有支柱产业的核心技术和启动发展战略性新兴产业,为新的发展阶段国家对新的发展方式的探索提供示范和借鉴。面对全球金融危机的冲击,天津和滨海新区所做出的这些积极反应,孕育着产业结构调整和经济发展方式转变的方向。
Since TEDA was established in 1984, Tianjin Binhai New Area has formed an industrial development pattern of “ternary structure” based on the original industries: technology-intensive manufacturing dominated by foreign capital, Private capital and state-owned capital-led labor-intensive manufacturing and resource-dependent heavy chemical industry, independent innovation as the leading strategic emerging industries. Under the impact of the global financial crisis, while focusing on the introduction of major projects, Tianjin initiated a series of independent innovation industrialization projects in an effort to grasp the core technologies of the existing pillar industries and start the strategic development of new industries through the industrialization of independent technological innovation Industry, for the new stage of development countries to explore new ways of development to provide examples and learn from. In the face of the impact of the global financial crisis, these positive reactions made by Tianjin and Binhai New Area have given birth to the direction of industrial restructuring and transformation of economic development mode.