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本文基于全球价值链理论,根据航空制造业的行业特点,在全面分析世界航空制造业的发展现状和各业务环节的附加值水平的基础上,构建了航空制造业的价值链体系及全球价值链“微笑曲线”。然后,结合中国当前航空制造业的整体发展情况和竞争力水平,提出了以嵌入全球价值链为基础的渐进升级路径和以构建国家价值链为基础的跨越升级路径,为增强中国航空制造业的国际竞争力和加快产业升级提供了思路与建议。
Based on the theory of global value chain and based on the characteristics of aviation manufacturing industry, based on a comprehensive analysis of the current status of the world aviation manufacturing industry and the added value of each business link, this paper constructs a value chain system of the aviation manufacturing industry and a global value chain “Smile curve ”. Then, based on the overall development and competitiveness of China’s aviation industry, this paper proposes a gradual escalation path based on embedded global value chain and a path of escalation and upgrading based on the construction of national value chain. In order to enhance China’s aviation manufacturing industry International competitiveness and accelerate industrial upgrading provided ideas and suggestions.