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目的为研究安阳市急诊疾病的就诊现状,急诊疾病就诊规律及特点,提高急诊科急救应急能力,对急救网络医院近三年急诊患者进行统计、分析,确定安阳市前十位急诊疾病谱,并对其研究卫生主管部门、医院急诊科及市民相应的应对策略,提高整体应急水平及市民的健康状况,进行本研究。方法根据各医院急诊科登记的病种、性别、年龄、职业、城乡及转归等基础信息进行统计,利用电脑软件SPSS15.0进行分析。结果经统计安阳市前十位急诊疾病谱为:四肢外伤、呼吸系统疾病、头外伤、腹痛待查、缺血性脑血管病、多发伤、发热待查、急性冠脉综合症、各类中毒及心律失常。结论急诊人数逐年增加,意外伤害及心脑血管病呈上升趋势,外伤以青年男性工人、农民为主,城市略高于农村;内科急诊患者以中老年男性较多,夏季以消化系统疾病和意外伤害居多,并针对安阳市前十位急诊疾病提出相对应的应对策略。
Objective To study the status quo of emergency treatment of emergency in Anyang City, the rules and characteristics of emergency treatment, and to improve the emergency response capacity of emergency department. Statistics and analysis were made on the emergency patients in emergency hospitals in the past three years to determine the top ten emergency disease spectrum in Anyang The study was conducted on the corresponding coping strategies of the health authorities, the hospital emergency department and citizens, and the overall emergency response and public health. Methods Based on the basic information of illness, sex, age, occupation, urban and rural areas registered in emergency department of each hospital, the data were analyzed by SPSS15.0 software. Results The statistics of the top 10 emergency diseases in Anyang City were limb trauma, respiratory diseases, head trauma, abdominal pain, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, multiple trauma, fever to be investigated, acute coronary syndrome, various types of poisoning And arrhythmia. Conclusions The number of emergency patients is increasing year by year. Accidental injuries and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are on the rise. The trauma is mainly young male workers and peasants, slightly higher in urban areas than in rural areas. There are more middle-aged and elderly men in medical emergency and digestive diseases and accidents in summer Most injuries, and for the top ten emergency Anyang City put forward the corresponding response strategies.