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本文从区域开发理论出发,针对贫困地区的特殊性,首先论述了贫困地区选择支柱产业的依据,研究认为区域性优势资源基础和在高级区域中的劳动地域分工是两条重要依据。第二,论述了选择支柱产业的方法——地理区位商的意义、作用及其计算方法。最后,论述了上述依据和方法在河南大别山贫困地区选择支柱产业中的应用情况。
Starting from the theory of regional development, this paper first discusses the basis for selecting pillar industries in poor areas. In the view of the particularity of poor areas, it is considered that the basis of regional resource advantages and the division of labor in advanced areas are two important bases. Second, it discusses the method of choosing pillar industry - the significance, function and calculation method of geographical location quotient. Finally, the application of the above basis and method in the selection of pillar industries in poverty-stricken areas of Dabie Mountains in Henan Province is discussed.