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临床药学的出现和发展临床药学(clinical pharmacy)是近十年来在国外新形成的一门学科。它涉及的内容相当广泛。药师(或称临床药师,clinical pharmacist)参与临床工作,指导医护人员和病人合理安全用药,评价药物的临床疗效,掌握大量药物情报供医师和病人谘询等,都是临床药学的主要内容。药师参加临床工作远在十八世纪就已开始了。当时在法国医院中药师与医师就一同巡视病人。但是那时还没有发展成为临床药学。直到本世纪六十年代后期,“临床药学”和“临床药师”这两个专门名词才在国外的药学刊物中出现。在这期间,国外刊物中讨论临床药学和药学教育改革的文章逐渐增多。
The emergence and development of clinical pharmacy Clinical pharmacy (clinical pharmacy) is a new form of foreign subjects in the past decade. It covers a wide range of content. Clinical Pharmacists (or clinical pharmacist) to participate in clinical work, medical staff and patients to guide the safe and rational use of drugs, evaluate the clinical efficacy of drugs, to grasp a large number of drug information for consultation with patients and patients, are the main content of clinical pharmacy. Pharmacists in clinical work far from the eighteenth century has begun. Pharmacists and physicians in French hospitals visited the patients together. But then it did not develop into clinical pharmacy. Until the late 1960s, “clinical pharmacy” and “clinical pharmacist” these two terms only appeared in the foreign pharmaceutical journals. During this period, articles in foreign journals discussing the reform of clinical pharmacy and pharmacy education gradually increased.