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在未来的反侵略战争中,防空作战对国家的安全和能否取得战争的胜利具有十分重要的意义。近代局部战争的现实也说明了,如果没有防御范围广,而又灵活机动的高度现代化的防空部队的紧密配合与掩护,任何现代化的陆军都不能期望在战争中取得胜利。所以,自第二次世界大战以来,世界各国特别是美、苏、英、法等国都积极建立、完善其国土防空、野战防空体系,不惜耗费大量人力物力进行各种类型防空兵器的研制。其中主要是从事各种型号地空导弹系统的研制;并不断把最新的科技成就竞相应用于武器系统,使之不断更新,适应现代防空作战的要求,以此对抗日益严重的空中威胁。据统计,自五十年代至今,美国有8个型号,苏联有12个型号,英国有3个型号,法国
In the future war against aggression, air defense operations are of great significance to the security of the country and its ability to win the war. The reality of the modern partial war also shows that without the close coordination and protection of a wide range of highly defensive and highly mobile modern highly-armed air defense forces, no modern Army can expect to win the war. Therefore, since the Second World War, all countries in the world, especially the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, France and other countries, have all actively established and perfected their homeland air defense and field air defense systems and have spent a great deal of manpower and resources in the research and development of various types of air defense weapons. They are mainly engaged in the research and development of various types of surface-to-air missile systems. They are constantly applying the latest scientific and technological achievements to their weapon systems to constantly update and adapt to the requirements of modern air defense operations in order to counter the increasingly serious aerial threats. According to statistics, since the 1950s, the United States has 8 models, the Soviet Union has 12 models, the United Kingdom has 3 models, France