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在社会工作实践期间,笔者在沈阳市永善社区进行实践,开展的是有关老年人的“时尚银发”项目。在执行项目这一时期内,社会工作者遇到了多种多样的伦理困境和难以衡量的伦理抉择。在整个过程中,需要考虑许多方面,如受益对象的利益,社工机构的利益,与其他社会工作者之间的利益关系。而社会工作者在伦理困境中做出伦理抉择需要从认识自身角色和认识伦理困境类型出发。实践过程中遇到的伦理问题,难以从一个固定标准去寻找平衡点。
During the practice of social work, the author practiced in the community of Yongshan in Shenyang City and carried out the project of “fashionable silver hair” for the elderly. During the project implementation period, social workers encountered a variety of ethical dilemmas and difficult to measure ethical decisions. There are many aspects that need to be considered throughout the process, such as the interests of beneficiaries, the interests of social organizations, and the interests of other social workers. However, social workers make ethical decisions in the ethical dilemma starting from recognizing their own roles and recognizing the types of ethical dilemmas. Ethical problems encountered in the process of practice, it is difficult to find a balance from a fixed standard.