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始于1989年4月的大面积市场疲软,是改革开放以来一系列因素综合作用的结果,农业的波动(以政策波动为基础)、经济流程的变化、市场的畸形发育、总需求严重超过总供给,是导致市场疲软的远期因素;社会政治因素的影响、居民的同向预期心理、抢购的滞后效应、提高利率的抑制作用等,是导致市场疲软的近期因素;治理整顿以及居民收入的下降则是市场疲软得以产生的契机。因此,增加农业投入,保证农业长期稳定增长;校正轨道偏差,优化国民经济流程;培育市场机制,塑造新的增长格局,是我国经济走出困境的必由之路。
The weakening of the large-area market that started in April 1989 is the result of a combination of factors that have taken shape since the reform and opening up. The fluctuations of agriculture (based on policy fluctuations), the changes in economic processes and market deformities have caused the total demand to exceed the total Supply is the long-term factor leading to the market weakness; the influence of social and political factors, the expected psychology of residents in the same direction, the lagging effect of buying and buying and the restraining effect of raising interest rates are the recent factors leading to the weakness of the market; the rectification and rectification and the income of residents Decline is the market opportunity to produce weakness. Therefore, it is the only way for our economy to get out of the predicament when increasing agricultural input and ensuring a long-term steady growth of agriculture; correcting the track deviation and optimizing the national economic process; and fostering the market mechanism and shaping the new pattern of growth.