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目的探讨脂蛋白胆固醇与急性脑梗死的关系。方法88例患者分为急性脑梗死组和非急性脑梗死组，均在入院后采集空腹血清，检测总胆固醇(TC)，甘油三酯(TG)，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-c)，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-c)，计算非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(non-HDL-c)，对数据均采用SPSS13.0进行分析。结果两组的总胆固醇，甘油三酯及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇及非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比较及统计学分析，差异无显著统计学意义(跃0.05)。结论脂蛋白胆固醇代谢异常是脑血管病的重要危险因素，急性脑梗死组与非急性脑梗死组差别不明显，表明急性脑梗死发生可能有其它更多危险因素参与有关。“,”Objective To observe the relationships between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and acute cerebral infaction. Methods 88 patients were divided into 2 groups: cerebral infaction group, non-cerebral infaction group group. Al zhe patients were taken the blood with fasting after admission, the total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c),triglyceride (TG) were measured and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-c) calculated.The date were analysed with SPSS 3.0. Results There were no significant dif erences in the total cholesterol(TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-c), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(non-HDL-c) between the two groups(>0.05).Conclusion The abnormal metabolism of lipoprotein cholesterol are important risk factors of cerebrovascular disease, acute cerebral infarction group and nonacute cerebral infarction groups have no significant dif erence, indicate that acute cerebral infarction occurs eventual y may have other more risk factors involved in.