流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称流脑)是由脑膜炎双球菌引起的急性呼吸道传染病。主要临床表现为发热、头痛、呕吐、皮肤瘀点及脑膜刺激征等。近年来由于大力开展本病的防治工作,发病率和死亡率均有明显降低,但对暴发型流脑的抢救,仍须特别重视。 Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (referred to as meningitis) is caused by meningococcus acute respiratory infection. The main clinical manifestations of fever, headache, vomiting, skin petechia and meningeal irritation and so on. In recent years, due to vigorously carry out the prevention and treatment of this disease, morbidity and mortality were significantly reduced, but the rescue of the outbreak of meningitis, still need special attention.