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农业可持续发展是２１世纪议程中的重大课题。本文从理论上探讨了可持续性的内涵，发展与环境、现代农业与持续农业、传统技术与现代科学技术、集约与持续、发展与萎缩等的关系。文章强调，２１世纪中国要通过集约持续农业的道路实现农业现代化，要生产、经济与生态三个持续性的结合，为了持续发展，中国在农业上要狠下真功夫，从根本上摆正农业在国民经济中的地位，否则持续发展将是一句空话。
Sustainable development of agriculture is a major issue in Agenda 21. This paper theoretically explores the relationship between sustainability connotation, development and environment, modern agriculture and sustainable agriculture, traditional technology and modern science and technology, intensification and continuance, development and shrinkage. The article emphasizes that in the 21st century, China needs to achieve three generations of agricultural modernization, production, economy and ecology through the road of intensive and sustainable agriculture. To sustain its development, China must make great efforts in agriculture and put agriculture at the root In the national economy’s position, or sustainable development will be a nonsense.