清朝末年 ,康有为等人首次提出将孔教定为国教 ,并因民初的道德危机获得一定支持 ,但最终因进化论引发的科学主义的冲击而失败。此运动的失败在一定程度上反映了中国文化在近代转型的两难处境 For the first time in the Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei and others first proposed to establish Confucianism as a state religion and gain some support due to the moral crisis in the early Republican China. However, it eventually failed due to the impact of the scientism caused by evolutionism. To some extent, the failure of this movement reflects the dilemma of the transformation of Chinese culture in modern times