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网络谣言的散布和传播严重扰乱了社会秩序,影响了社会稳定,也会导致社会信任危机,造成社会公德破坏、社会价值迷失,以及精神困顿等伦理问题。但与此同时,我们不能否认网络谣言亦具有正面效应。网络谣言是社会的一面镜子,是社会现实问题的反映,同时也是社会弱势群体展示自身生存状态、表达对自身处境不满的舆论工具,它在某些时候也具有心理抚慰的功能。将网络谣言理解成为一种社会资本,是抑制其负面影响,发挥其社会协调功能的有效手段。
The spread and dissemination of online rumors seriously disturb the social order and affect social stability. Social rumors can also lead to crises in social trust, resulting in ethical problems such as the destruction of social morality, the loss of social values, and mental distress. At the same time, however, we can not deny that Internet rumors also have a positive effect. Network rumor is a mirror of society and a reflection of social reality. It is also a media tool for the socially disadvantaged groups to show their living conditions and express their dissatisfaction with their own situation. It also has some psychological comforting functions at some time. Understanding network rumor as a kind of social capital is an effective way to restrain its negative influence and bring into play its social coordination function.