社会危害性认识是故意的构成要件,其主体只能是行为人本人,而不是社会一般人或者司法者。社会危害性认识的标准是社会一般人所认同的常识、常理、常情,而且这种认识是一种盖然性认识。司法机关认定行为人是否具有社会危害性认识只需采用推定的办法。同时,作为犯罪故意成立要件的社会危害性认识,不仅影响定罪,同时对量刑也有一定的影响作用。 Social hazard awareness is a deliberate component of the main body can only be the perpetrator, rather than the general public or the judiciary. The standard of social harmful cognition is the common sense, common sense and common sense accepted by most people in society, and this kind of understanding is a kind of clear understanding. Judicial authorities that the perpetrator has a social hazard awareness only need to adopt a presumption of approach. At the same time, the awareness of social harmfulness as a deliberate element of crime not only affects the conviction, but also has a certain influence on the sentencing.