儿童发热通常指口腔温度大于37.0℃或肛温大于37.5℃[1]。随着人们生活水平的提高和保健意识的增强,家长在就诊前常给发热儿童使用药物。由于缺乏专业指导,滥用药物的现象比较普遍,有的因用药不当引起严重不良反应,甚至危及患儿生命。为了解发热儿童就诊前的用药情况,我们对200 Child fever usually refers to oral temperature greater than 37.0 ℃ or rectal temperature greater than 37.5 ℃ [1]. With the improvement of people’s living standards and awareness of health care, parents often use drugs before going to the fever for children. Due to the lack of professional guidance, the phenomenon of drug abuse is more common. Some people may cause serious adverse reactions due to improper use of drugs, and may even endanger their children’s lives. In order to understand the use of drugs before fever treatment, we have 200