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本文围绕“中华民族精神研究”这一课题探讨三项理论问题。其一,“民族”的概念,包括单一民族和全中国56个民族结合而成的“中华民族”两个层次,中华民族是在多个民族基础上形成的统一、坚强的民族共同体。其二,中国境内各民族在几千年中形成的民族文化认同具有无比巨大的凝聚力和向心力,推动我们中华民族成为占世界上人口最多、血肉相连、命运与共的坚强统一体。可从几个方面作深入考察:①在古代,中原华夏族与周边民族就形成了互相交流、融合的趋势;②从秦汉开始,统一的格局成为中国历史的主流;③儒家经典中进步夷夏观对增强中华民族凝聚力产生了有力的推动作用。其三,民族精神的成因,主要应包括活动环境的影响,文化基因的发展;历代哲人的提炼,杰出人物的垂范;民族精神在国势强盛时期得到勃发和增强,而在民族遭受劫难时期则得到淬砺和考验。
This article centers on the topic of “Research on the Spirit of Chinese Nation” and explores three theoretical issues. First, the concept of “ethnicity” includes both the “Chinese nation”, a combination of 56 ethnic groups of a single nation and the entire Chinese nation. The Chinese nation is a united and strong nation formed on the basis of a plurality of ethnic groups community. Second, the identification of ethnic cultures formed by various ethnic groups in China for thousands of years has enormous cohesion and solidarity, and the Chinese nation has become the strong unification of the world’s most populous, flesh-and-blood, destiny. In ancient times, the Huaxia ethnic group in the Central Plains and the surrounding ethnic groups formed a trend of exchange and integration with each other. From the beginning of the Qin and Han dynasties, the unified pattern became the mainstream of Chinese history. In the Confucian classics, The concept of promoting the cohesion of the Chinese nation has produced a powerful impetus. Third, the causes of the national spirit should mainly include the influence of the activity environment, the development of cultural genes, the refinement of ancient philosophers, and the vertical character of outstanding figures. The national spirit has been prosperous and strengthened during the vigorous period of national power, Tempered and tested.