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在中国,近年来网络政治参与的广度不断扩展、深度不断深化、宽度不断拓宽,其影响力日益增强。政府能否对网络政治参与作出及时、恰当、有效的回应,成为影响政府形象、制约公共管理效率、涉及社会稳定的重要因素。以广度、深度和宽度三个维度为衡量标准,当前网络政治参与不但具有政治参与的一般属性,而且相比于传统政治参与模式,具有更加能够提升政治参与水平的特点。这就要求政府必须迅速、有效地作出回应。政府对网络政治参与的反应速度、处理效率和处理结果等三个指标,则反映出政府回应的水平。政府对于网络事件的回应属于被动型回应,而政府主动和网民进行互动,则属于积极的主动回应,后者是政府回应网络政治参与的新趋势。
In China, the breadth of online political participation has continuously expanded in recent years, with deepening in depth and expanding in width, and its influence has been increasingly enhanced. Whether the government can make a timely, appropriate and effective response to the online political participation has become an important factor that affects the image of the government, restricts the efficiency of public administration and involves social stability. Taking the three dimensions of breadth, depth and width as the measure, the current network political participation not only has the general attribute of political participation, but also has the characteristic of being able to enhance the level of political participation more than the traditional model of political participation. This requires that the government must respond promptly and effectively. The government’s response to cyberpolicy, the efficiency of its handling and the outcome of the three indicators reflect the level of government response. The government’s response to cyber incidents is a passive response. The government’s initiative to interact with Internet users is a proactive response. The latter is the government’s new trend of responding to the political participation in the Internet.