国企与民企存在经营特质上的区别,虽然两者皆有社会和经济的二重属性,但国企的根本是社会性,而民企的根本是经济性。由此导致两者经营实质、动力和风险责任承担机制的不同。因此,必须进一步明确国企应有的弥补市场机制失灵的正确定位。 There are differences in management traits between state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises. Although both have social and economic dualities, the basic conditions of state-owned enterprises are social while those of private enterprises are economic. As a result, the substantive, motivational and risk-bearing mechanisms of the two operations are different. Therefore, it is necessary to further clarify the correct orientation that state-owned enterprises should make to make up for the failure of the market mechanism.