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济南历城西北旧有砚溪村,村中有泉名洗砚泉。据传,元代书画大家赵孟頫在济南任职时,曾在此创建南流书院,其本人也常来吟诗作画,所谓“洗砚泉”“砚溪村”即由此得名。但历明至清,因岁久年凐、文献无征,此事之真伪愈来愈成为问题,人多以为不过是传闻甚至牵强附会而已。直到清康熙三十年(1691),由平阴迁居历城的孙叔询为其曾任兵部侍郎、当时退休家居的父亲孙光祀在此辟建别墅、挖掘荷塘时,无意中发现了一块诗碑,上面镌有赵孟頫题诗二首。诗碑经王士禛等名家鉴定,确系赵孟頫遗墨。这一诗碑的出土,证明元代以来流传的有关赵孟頫在济南北郊活动的诸多轶事并非传闻或附会,而是确有其事。而由此引发的以“砚溪纪胜”为题的征诗活动,也成为当时济南诗坛的一件盛事。
Jinan calendar northwest of the old Yanxi Village, Springs in the village were washed Yan Quan. According to legend, the Yuan Dynasty calligraphy and painting everyone Zhao Mengfu served in Jinan, where the creation of Nanliu academy, I often come to poetry and painting, the so-called “wash Yanquan ” “Yan Creek Village ” that is named. However, the calendar clear to the Qing, due to the long old age, literature without Zheng, the truth of the matter more and more become a problem, many people think it is nothing but rumors and even forced annexation only. Thirty years until the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1691), moved by the Pingyin calendar city of Sun Shu-chun as a former minister of war minister, then retired home father Sun Guangsi in the construction of villas, excavation Lotus, inadvertently found a poem Monument, engraved above Zhao Mengfu poem two. Poetry by Wang Shizhen and other masters identified, indeed the legacy of Zhao Meng Meng Mexico. The unearthed poetic monument proves that many anecdotes about Zhao Mengfu’s activities in the northern suburb of Jinan since the Yuan Dynasty were not anecdotal or affixed, but they did. The resulting poetic activity titled “Yan Xi Ji Sheng ” also became a grand event in the poetic circles of Jinan at that time.