情绪在儿童的生活中起着很重要的作用。它使每天的生活内容增加欢乐,是行为进行的一种动力,并最终成为调节生活的一种独特的方式。每个儿童生来就具有欢乐与不愉快双重情绪的潜在能力。家长和教师应该意识到这种潜在能力,并在其孩提时代的早期就务必使其生活变得绚丽多采。儿童情绪的特征个别儿童之间在情绪表现上的区别是不可避免的,这是由于他们成熟的程度和认识的机会并不完全一致。可是,儿童的情绪仍然具有某些性质上的特征: (一)儿童情绪的短暂性。年幼儿童情绪的产生仅仅持续数分钟,随即骤然消失。在情绪的表现上非常明显。(二)儿童情绪的强烈性。儿童即使对一些很少能激起情绪的情景,反应亦很强烈。从情绪的强烈性方面而言,它并无阶段可分。当他们感到高兴时,就会欢乐到极点。 Emotions play a very important role in children’s lives. It adds joy to everyday life, is a driving force for behavior, and ultimately becomes a unique way of regulating life. Every child is born with the potential to have the double emotions of joy and unhappiness. Parents and teachers should be aware of this potential and must make their lives glorious in the early days of their childhood. The Emotional Characteristics of Children The differences in emotional expression among individual children are unavoidable because of their degree of maturity and their chance of knowing. However, children’s emotions still have some qualitative characteristics: (i) the transient nature of children’s emotions. Emotions of young children only lasted for a few minutes, then suddenly disappear. Emotional performance is very obvious. (B) the strong emotional child. Children react strongly even to situations that rarely stir emotions. It is not divisible from the point of emotional rigor. When they feel happy, they will be overjoyed.