“知人论世”鉴赏法是中学语文课堂中很常见的一种鉴赏文学作品的方法。《孟子·万章下》中说“颂其诗,读其书,不知其人,可乎?是以论其世也。”大意即“吟咏他们作的诗,读他们著的书,不知道他们的为人行吗?因此要了解他们所处的时代啊!”倡导通过了解作者生平主要经历、作品风格特点以及其所处的时代背景,来初步感知作品形象和体会其作品内涵。了解作者的经历等的方法称为知人论世,因为作者本身的经历及作品 “Appreciation on the world ” Appreciation of the law is a very common method of appreciation of literary works in the middle school Chinese class. “Mencius million chapters under,” said “praise their poems, read the book, I do not know anyone, it is based on the theory of the world also.” The meaning of that is, “chant their poems, read their books , Do not know their pedestrian? So to understand their time ah! ”Advocated by understanding the main experience of the author’s life style characteristics and the context of the times in which to initially perceive the image of the work and the connotation of their works . The way of knowing the author’s experience is called the annals of knowledge, because of the author’s own experience and works