“勤洗手、常洗澡,不共用毛巾和洗漱用具;每天刷牙,饭后漱口;咳嗽、打喷嚏时遮掩口鼻,不随地吐痰;不在公共场所吸烟,尊重不吸烟者免于被动吸烟的权利。”卫生部将以上健康生活方式与行为正式写入《中国公民健康素养基本知识与技能》并颁布试行。这个文件强调健康不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱,而是身 “Wash your hands, often bath, do not share towels and toiletries; brush your teeth every day, gargle after meals; cough, sneezing covered nose and mouth, spit ;; not smoking in public places, respect non-smoker from passive smoking . ”The Ministry of Health formally wrote the above healthy lifestyles and behaviors into the“ Basic Knowledge and Skills for Chinese Citizens’ Health Literacy ”and promulgated a pilot program. This document emphasizes that health is more than just no illness or weakness