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大学英语教学大纲明确规定,大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力。所谓阅读能力是阅读速度和理解准确率的总和。即基本知识,语言基础,阅读技能。那么,要想获得较强的阅读能力,必须在如下方面下功夫。 一、提高阅读速度 1.扩大视幅,控制视线 人们阅读时,视线停留在书页上,各处看到的文字多少是不等的,由此产生了读书快慢的差异。据专家证实,人的最大视幅是一行由29个字母组成的文字所达到的长度,相当于半行字。读书慢的人在读书时是一个字一个字地读,视幅很窄,句子中间的停顿多,频繁地停顿必然妨碍理解。而读书快的人则是从词组移到词组,即从意群到意群。在每个视幅中不是让你把很多个别的单词都收进脑子,而是要善于从中摄取有意义的词组,即意群。例如:The little boy Johnnie/had been up/with a packet Of mints/ard said/he wowld n’t go out to play,until the post had come.
College English syllabus clearly stipulates that the purpose of college English teaching is to develop students with strong reading ability. The so-called reading ability is the sum of reading speed and understanding accuracy. That is, basic knowledge, language, reading skills. Well, in order to obtain a strong reading ability, we must work hard in the following aspects. First, to speed up reading 1. Expand the viewing distance, control the line of sight People read, the line of sight to stay on the page, the text seen everywhere is not the same, resulting in differences in reading speed. According to experts, the maximum visual range of a person is the length of a line of 29 letters, equivalent to a half-line word. People who study slow read a word by word, with a narrow view and pauses in the middle of sentences, which often prevent them from being understood. The fast people who are moving from the phrase to the phrase, that is, from Italy to Italy group. Instead of getting many individual words into mind in each video, you should be good at taking meaningful phrases, meaning meaning groups. For example: The little boy Johnnie / had been up / with a packet Of mints / ard said / he wowld not go out to play, until the post had come.