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目的：分析医院药剂科在患者抗菌药物合理应用中的作用。方法：抽取我院药剂科未干预前86例患者的抗菌药物处方作为研究组，抽取药剂科干预后85例患者的抗菌药物处方作为对照组，对比分析两组处方的抗菌药物使用情况。结果：研究组处方使用抗菌药物的种类较对照组处方少，联合用药率、术前用药比例、术后用药比例均较对照组处方低，药品费用较对照组处方少，所对应患者的用药天数、住院时间较对照组患者短，两组上述指标比较差异均具有显著性（P<0.05）。结论：医院药剂科对临床治疗使用抗菌药物进行干预，可有效提高抗菌药物药物使用的合理性，最大程度的确保患者用药安全。
Objective: To analyze the role of hospital pharmacy in the rational use of antimicrobial agents in patients. Methods: The antibacterial prescriptions of the 86 patients in our hospital before the intervention were taken as the research group. The antibacterial prescriptions of 85 patients after the intervention of the pharmacy department were taken as the control group. The antimicrobial usage was compared between the two groups. Results: The types of antibacterials prescribed by the study group were less than those of the control group. The combined medication rate, the proportion of preoperative medication, the proportion of postoperative medication were lower than those of the control group, and the cost of medication was less than that of the control group. The corresponding medication days , The length of hospital stay was shorter than that of the control group, and the differences between the two groups were significant (P & lt; 0.05). Conclusion: The pharmacy department of the hospital intervenes in the clinical treatment of the use of antimicrobial agents, which can effectively improve the rationality of antimicrobial drug use and ensure the safety of patients’ medication to the maximum extent.