一湖北新军,是清朝末年编练新军的组成部分.它在镇压人民、维护清王朝的反动统治方面,确实起了作用.但是,这支军队的广大士兵,又是1911年10月10日武昌首义的主力军.弄清湖北新军广大士兵向革命转化的原因,对深入研究辛亥革命,特别是深入研究武昌首义,有着重要的意义.湖北新军,“士兵成分多系贫苦农民,小手工业者、城市失业贫民”.这些人,就其阶级属性来说,属于农民阶级和小资产阶级,他们在半殖民地半封建社会的中国,深受帝国主义和封建主义的压迫剥削,社会地位很低下,经济上极端贫困,因而有着强 The new army in Hubei, which was an integral part of the new army in the late Qing dynasty, did indeed play a role in suppressing the people and in maintaining the reactionary rule of the Qing dynasty. However, the vast majority of the soldiers in this army were again on October 10, 1911 The main reason for Wuchang’s righteousness was to understand the reason why the vast numbers of soldiers in Hubei’s Forces had been transformed into the revolution and to deeply study the revolution in 1911. In particular, , Small handicraftsmen, urban unemployed poor. "These people, in their class nature, belonged to the peasant class and the petty bourgeoisie. They were oppressed and exploited by imperialism and feudalism in China, a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, It has a very low status and is extremely economically impoverished