在近代西方大哲学家中,伊曼努尔·康德独树一帜,保持着最为长久的影响力.他的主要历史功绩,在于第一次推翻了18世纪末流行于欧洲各国的形而上学体系,成为辩证法的奠基人,使整个哲学史发生了一次哥白尼式的革命.康德在哲学领域的许多方面早已被深入研究过,但是对他的自然哲学和科学哲学思想的探讨尚不多见.康德坚决反对宇宙不变的形而上学自然观,认为自然界始终是运动变化的,自然界的变化发展受事物内部必然规律的支配;康德最早自觉地对科学及其增长作哲学反思,将科学作为整体对象加以哲学的澄清,探讨科学 Among modern Western philosophers, Immanuel Kant stood out as one of the most important and most influential historical masters in the history of his major historical accomplishment, for the first time to overthrow the metaphysical system prevalent in the European countries in the late 18th century as the founder of dialectics , A Copernican revolution has taken place throughout the history of philosophy.Kant has long been studied in many aspects of philosophy, but his exploration of his philosophy of nature and philosophy of science is rare.Kant strongly rejects the universe Change the nature of metaphysics, that nature is always a change in the movement, changes in the development of nature by the internal rules of things dominated; Kant earliest consciously of science and philosophy of growth to make a philosophical reflection of science as a whole object to clarify the philosophy to explore science