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中国的交通安全形势不容乐观。不论是交通事故绝对数量,还是单位机动化水平下的事故率,中国均远大于世界主要发达国家的水平。尽管我国从各个方面进行了不懈的努力,但由于缺乏广泛数据的积累,以及定量化地评估道路安全水平、科学定位事故隐患的方法的支持,我国交通安全的形势没有发生根本性的转变。本文以国际事故形势对比为切入点,通过综合评述国内外公路安全评价的发展历程,发掘影响我国公路安全评价实效的诸多原因和问题,并有针对性地提出未来发展方向的对策措施。
China’s traffic safety situation is not optimistic. No matter the absolute number of traffic accidents or the accident rate under the level of motorization, China is far greater than the level of the major developed countries in the world. Despite our unremitting efforts from all aspects, the situation of traffic safety in our country has not fundamentally changed due to the lack of extensive data accumulation and the quantitative assessment of the level of road safety and the scientific method of locating the hidden dangers of accidents. In this paper, the international accident situation comparison as a starting point, through a comprehensive review of the development of road safety assessment at home and abroad to explore the impact of China’s road safety assessment of the effectiveness of many causes and problems, and targeted the future direction of the development of countermeasures.