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在我国对进口大豆依赖程度越来越高的今天,国产大豆的出路成为一道难题。今年中国海关总署发布的《2013年12月全国进口重点商品量值表》显示,我国2013年全年进口大豆6338万吨,较2012年增长8.6%,再创历史新高。与之相对的却是国产大豆面积的下滑。在我国大豆主产区黑龙江省,大豆种植面积已从2005年最高峰的6323万亩下降到2013年的3105万亩,8年间减少一半。
Today, in our country, the dependence on imported soybeans is getting higher and higher, the way out of domestic soybeans has become a challenge. This year, the “Value Imported Commodity Value Table of China, December 2013” released by China’s General Administration of Customs shows that China imported 63.38 million tons of soybean in 2013, an increase of 8.6% over 2012, setting a record high. The opposite is the decline of domestic soybean area. In Heilongjiang Province, the main soybean producing area in China, the soybean acreage has dropped from 63.23 million mu at its peak in 2005 to 31.05 million mu in 2013, down by half in eight years.