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随着市场经济的发展,建筑行业逐渐发展成为了我国国民经济的支柱行业,工程项目也日益增多,更好的实现工程造价的控制和减少是工程建设的重点。安装工程具有不确定性、涉及面广、事后难以控制的特点。因此,安装工程造价的控制与管理成为了工程造价控制的关键点。本文以安装工程的特点作为切入点,从市场竞争不规范、信息滞后、计价模式不完善三个方面分析了安装工程造价的控制与管理中存在的问题,提出要深化改革工程造价计价模式、完善相关的法律法规、加强安装工程造价专业人才的培养等方面加大安装工程造价的控制与管理,并提出要在投资决策、设计、施工、竣工决算等各阶段采取相应措施加以控制安装工程造价。
With the development of market economy, the construction industry has gradually developed into a pillar industry of our national economy, and the number of construction projects is also on the rise. Better control and reduction of construction costs are the key points of construction. Installation of the project has the characteristics of uncertainty, involving a wide range of difficult to control after the fact. Therefore, the control and management of installation cost has become the key point of project cost control. In this paper, the characteristics of the installation project as a starting point, from the market competition is not standardized, the information lags behind, the pricing model is not perfect from three aspects of the control and management of installation cost of the existing problems, proposed to deepen the reform project cost pricing model, improve Related laws and regulations and strengthening the training of construction cost professional personnel, etc., and increased the control and management of the installation cost, and proposed to take appropriate measures to control the installation cost in various stages such as investment decision-making, design, construction and final accounts.