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在中國現代史上,大規模的啓蒙運動發生過兩次,一次是20世紀初的“五四運動”,一次是20世紀80年代的“思想解放運動”,或者說“新啓蒙”運動。這中間大約隔了一個甲子,經歷了中曰之戰和國共之戰,以及新中國成立和大躍進、反右、文革,國人日益遠離五四啓蒙,直到物極必反。這兩次啓蒙運動有一個共同的特點,就是曇花一現。來勢雖然凶猛,輿論也造得轟轟烈烈,但隨着政治形勢的轉折,不久就消沉下來,甚至反過來遭到批判和清算。只有當政治上國人繞了一個大大的圈子,有了整整一代人的新的記憶,人們才發現啓蒙仍然是一個回避不了的話題,這就是爲什么兩次啓蒙之間必須要間隔60年的原因。
In the modern history of China, the large-scale Enlightenment took place twice, once during the “May Fourth Movement” in the early 20th century and once again as the “Ideological Liberation Movement” or the “New Enlightenment” movement in the 1980s. There was a gap of about one Koshien in this middle. After the war between China and Japan and the war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, as well as the founding of New China and the Great Leap Forward, the anti-rightist and Cultural Revolution were increasingly far away from the enlightenment of May Fourth Movement until the very momentous. One of the common features of these two Enlightenments is the short-lived phenomenon. Although the fierceness of the situation, public opinion has also created vigorous, but with the political situation turning point, soon after the depression down, and even conversely criticized and liquidated. Only when political circles around a vast circle of people and new memories of a whole generation have discovered that enlightenment is still an unavoidable topic is the reason why there must be a gap of 60 years between the two enlightenments .