美国自白派诗歌曾经被认为只专注诗人个人的自我,题材、范围和视界狭窄。但事实并非如此。自白派代表人物之一西尔维亚.普拉斯的自白诗就不仅仅是自传式的自我揭露,而是把个人经验重新安排,通过重复、隐喻和象征等技巧表现出众多历史和现实的寓意,及她对美国在世界大战后的社会现实的批判,对人类命运的深刻思考和深切关怀。 American self-styled poetry was once thought to focus solely on the poet’s personal self, its themes, scope, and narrow perspective. but it is not the truth. Instead of autobiographical self-disclosure, Sylvia Plath’s poetic confession, one of the representatives of the Confederacy, reshuffles his personal experience and displays many historical and realities through techniques such as repetition, metaphor and symbolism Morality, her critique of the social reality of the United States after the World War, profound thinking and deep concern for the fate of mankind.