呼吸道硬结病属慢性传染性肉芽肿性炎症 ,多发于鼻腔 ,可累及咽喉、气管、鼻窦等部位。现对近年来国内外对本病研究的文献进行复习 ,讨论了呼吸道硬结病的病因及发病因素 ,研究鼻窦、咽鼓管、下呼吸道和淋巴结侵犯及呼吸道硬结病与恶性肿瘤的关系。免疫组织化学、影象学和内窥镜技术在诊断本病中的意义。抗感染药物、放射疗法和手术治疗在治疗本病中的应用。 Respiratory induration is a chronic infectious granulomatous inflammation, multiple in the nasal cavity, can affect the throat, trachea, sinus and other parts. Now in recent years, the literature review of this disease at home and abroad to review the etiology and pathogenesis of respiratory tract induration, discusses the sinus, Eustachian tube, lower respiratory tract and lymph node invasion and respiratory Cirrhosis and malignant tumor. Immunohistochemistry, imaging and endoscopy in the diagnosis of the disease significance. Anti-infectives, radiotherapy and surgical treatment in the treatment of this disease.