20世纪80年代是世界社会主义运动走向低潮的时期,除了中国通过改革开放一枝独秀外,苏联东欧深陷于传统社会主义体制而难以自拔,经济停滞不前,人民生活水平长期得不到改善,政治生活僵化。在第三世界国家,特别是非洲许多新独立的国家,由于对殖民主义的憎恨,为了割断与国际资本帝 In the 1980s, the socialist movement in the world was in a downturn. Apart from China’s thriving reform and opening up, the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union were deeply trapped in the traditional socialist system and were unable to extricate themselves. The economy was stagnant and the standard of living of the people was not improved for a long time. Politics Life is rigid. In the third world countries, especially in many newly independent countries in Africa, due to hatred of colonialism, in order to cut off the international capital with the emperor