前言 过去,在国内以至国外的气候学专著或论文中,极少有关于单站典型海洋性气候特征的论述.这是因为即使是海岛台站,亦多因岛屿本身(岩石、土壤)的存在,使岛屿的海洋性气候变得不典型之故.本文利用渤海埕北油田两个采油平台(其经纬度和海拔高度分别为A台,38°27′N、118°25′E,30.0m; B台,39°09′N、119°42′E,17.0m)上1989年一整年的可贵的气象观测资料,与同期渤海之滨的塘沽站(39°00′N、117°43′E,3.2m)和距海约45km的内 Preface In the past, there was very little discussion of the typical maritime climate characteristics of single stations in climatological monographs or dissertations both at home and abroad, because even island stations are often affected by the existence of islands themselves (rocks, soils) So that the maritime climate of the island becomes not typical.This paper utilizes two oil platforms of Qiongbei Oilfield in Bohai Sea (whose latitude, longitude and altitude are A station, 38 ° 27’N, 118 ° 25’E, 30.0m respectively; (39 ° 09’N, 119 ° 42’E, 17.0m) over the entire year of 1989 and the Tanggu station (39 ° 00’N, 117 ° 43 ’ E, 3.2m) and within 45km of the sea