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食管和/或胃底静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬化门脉高压最严重的并发症之一,因其死亡率高,对其治疗已进行了广泛的研究。本文对自1994年8月至1995年2月应用善得定抢救的12例患者治疗效果、副作用进行了初步观察。 材料与方法 1.对象:12例肝硬化并食管静脉曲张破裂出血的患者,11例具有明确的肝炎后肝硬化病史,其中2例并发肝细胞癌,另1例为风湿性心脏病心源性肝硬化患者。男女比例11:1,年龄50—73岁,平均年龄59岁。出血量均在1000ml以上,止血后经内窥镜证实食管静脉曲张。
Esophageal and / or gastric variceal bleeding is one of the most serious complications of cirrhotic portal hypertension and its treatment has been extensively studied due to its high mortality. This article from August 1994 to February 1995 application of good rescue given 12 cases of patients with treatment efficacy and side effects were initially observed. Materials and Methods 1. Subjects: 12 patients with cirrhosis and esophageal variceal bleeding, 11 patients with a history of posthepatitic cirrhosis, 2 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, and the other 1 patients with rheumatic heart disease Cirrhosis patients. Male to female ratio of 11: 1, aged 50-73 years, mean age 59 years old. Bleeding in more than 1000ml, after endoscopic confirmed by endoscopy esophageal varices.