20世纪文学批评呈现出多元化的倾向.尤其是西方文学批评,在二次世界大战以后,如雨后春笋一样发展起来.往往在同一时期不同的流派纷至沓来,且不同的流派的文论不断发生错位、交流.按照西方文论发展的逻辑构成,可以把影响较大的十几个文论流派分成四个系统:即作者系统、作品系统、读者系统、社会文化系统.每个系统都包含若干 In the 20th century, literary criticism tended to be diversified, especially since western literary criticism sprang up like a springing up after the Second World War. Often, different schools of genre came forth in the same period and literary theory of different genres continued to misplaced. In accordance with the logical composition of the development of Western literary theory, the more influential genre of literary theory can be divided into four systems: the author system, the work system, the reader system, and the social culture system. Each system contains several