我国农业转型的一个很重要表现是重塑国家农业的竞争力,产业链是在国际市场上开展农产品竞争的主要产业业态。发展马铃薯产业链,需要进行一次重大试点。第一要调整政策。要发展产业链,就要以市场为主导、以加工制造为关键,以原料化生产为基础,这就需要一套覆盖市场销售、加工制造,同时包括生产环节在内的政策体系。第二,现代产业链的主体,说一千道一万就是企业。参加市场竞争的,尤其是参加国际市场竞争来塑造产业的,一定是企业。因此,把企业跟农民的关系处理好,培育好企业是发展马铃薯产业绕不过的门槛。第三是机制,政府要发挥作用,要支持,但最重要的是把市场机制引进来。中国农业可以说是个奇迹:不怎么靠投资,生产得却很快。去年我国固定资产投资大概是44万亿,第一产业不到1万亿;贷款余额大概是72万亿,农 A very important manifestation of China’s agricultural restructuring is to reshape the competitiveness of the national agriculture. The industrial chain is the major industry format for carrying out agro-products competition in the international market. The development of the potato industry chain, the need for a major pilot. The first to adjust the policy. To develop the industrial chain, we must take the market as the leading factor, take the manufacturing as the key and take the raw material production as the foundation, which requires a set of policy system that covers the marketing, processing and manufacturing, including the production link. Second, the main body of the modern industrial chain, said one thousand one thousand is the business. To participate in market competition, especially to participate in the international market competition to shape the industry, it must be business. Therefore, the relationship between enterprises and peasants should be dealt with well and the cultivation of enterprises should be a barrier to the development of the potato industry. The third is the mechanism. The government should play its role and support it. But above all, the market mechanism should be introduced. China’s agriculture can be said to be a miracle: It depends very little on investment and produces very fast. Last year, China’s investment in fixed assets was about 44 trillion yuan, less than 1 trillion in primary industry; its loan balance was about 72 trillion yuan