我国20多年来的改革历程,可以被简单地归结为两次重大的“战略突围”。第一次“突围”是以家庭联产承包制为核心的农业和农村体制改革,它实际上是“农村对城市的突围”;第二次“突围”则是以价格双轨制推行,个体经济、集体经济(尤其是乡镇企业)和民营经济成长为核心的工业体制改革,它实际上是“市场对计划的突围”。这两次突围的共同特点,在于对旧有体制的核心部分(中央集权式的计划经济管理体制)保持 The reform process of our country over the past 20 years can be simply summed up as two major “strategic breakthroughs.” The first “Breakthrough” is the agricultural and rural system reform centered on the household contract system. It is actually a “breakthrough in rural areas to the cities.” The second “breakthrough” is based on price The reform of the industrial system centered on the dual track system, the individual economy, the collective economy (especially township and village enterprises) and the growth of the private economy is actually a “breakthrough in the market by the market.” The common feature of these two breakouts lies in the fact that the core of the old system (the centralized centralized planned economic management system) is maintained