早在1975年,Bill Mercier 在佐治亚州兰色里奇 Mercier 果园的一株元帅树上发现一个大枝出现了枝变。该枝上的果比园里其它树上的果着色早且具浓红条纹,色泽也明显比邻近的一个首红园的果好。他将这个枝做了标记,并从其各类枝上取芽进行繁殖,然后在命国各地试栽。栽培者反映,这些试验树比其它短枝型元帅容易栽培。因果实仍具有首红的很多特点,而被命名为新首红。该品种的显著特点是既生长强健,又能保 As early as 1975, Bill Mercier found a large branch on a Marshal Tree at Mercier orchard in Richland, Georgia. The branches of the fruit earlier than the other trees in the garden colored with red stripes, the color is also significantly better than the neighboring one of the first red fruit. He marked the branch and took the bud from all its branches for breeding, then planted it throughout the country. Cultivators report that these test trees are easier to grow than other sprigs. Causal still has many features of the first red, and was named the new first red. The distinguishing feature of this breed is both robustness and protection